Cyrus Persian king who issued decree allowing exiles to return and rebuild the temple seen as instrument of divine restoration in biblical narrative.
Ezra 1; Isaiah 45
“Cyrus king of Persia issued a decree to rebuild the house of God”
Tag Archives: ezra
Books of the Bible and Their Traditional Authors
📜 Old Testament
| Book | Traditional Author | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Genesis | Moses | Part of the Torah |
| Exodus | Moses | Israel’s deliverance |
| Leviticus | Moses | Priestly laws |
| Numbers | Moses | Wilderness journey |
| Deuteronomy | Moses | Covenant renewal |
| Joshua | Joshua | Conquest of Canaan |
| Judges | Samuel | Early Israelite history |
| Ruth | Samuel | Lineage of David |
| 1 Samuel | Unknown (traditionally Samuel, Nathan, Gad) | Early monarchy |
| 2 Samuel | Same as above | David’s reign |
| 1 Kings | Unknown (traditionally Jeremiah) | Solomon to exile |
| 2 Kings | Same as above | Fall of Israel & Judah |
| 1 Chronicles | Ezra | Genealogies & David |
| 2 Chronicles | Ezra | Kings of Judah |
| Ezra | Ezra | Return from exile |
| Nehemiah | Nehemiah | Rebuilding Jerusalem |
| Esther | Unknown (traditionally Mordecai) | Persian‑era story |
| Job | Unknown (traditionally Moses) | Wisdom literature |
| Psalms | Multiple authors | David, Asaph, Korah, etc. |
| Proverbs | Solomon (with others) | Wisdom sayings |
| Ecclesiastes | Solomon | Reflections on life |
| Song of Solomon | Solomon | Love poetry |
| Isaiah | Isaiah | Major prophet |
| Jeremiah | Jeremiah | Warnings to Judah |
| Lamentations | Jeremiah | Poems of mourning |
| Ezekiel | Ezekiel | Visions in exile |
| Daniel | Daniel | Apocalyptic visions |
| Hosea | Hosea | Northern kingdom prophet |
| Joel | Joel | Day of the Lord |
| Amos | Amos | Justice and judgment |
| Obadiah | Obadiah | Judgment on Edom |
| Jonah | Jonah | Prophet to Nineveh |
| Micah | Micah | Judgment and hope |
| Nahum | Nahum | Fall of Nineveh |
| Habakkuk | Habakkuk | Dialogue with God |
| Zephaniah | Zephaniah | Day of the Lord |
| Haggai | Haggai | Rebuilding the temple |
| Zechariah | Zechariah | Visions and prophecy |
| Malachi | Malachi | Final OT prophet |
📗 New Testament
| Book | Traditional Author | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew | Matthew | Apostle, tax collector |
| Mark | John Mark | Based on Peter’s preaching |
| Luke | Luke | Physician, companion of Paul |
| John | John | Apostle, “beloved disciple” |
| Acts | Luke | Sequel to the Gospel of Luke |
| Romans | Paul | Foundational theology |
| 1 Corinthians | Paul | Church correction |
| 2 Corinthians | Paul | Defense of ministry |
| Galatians | Paul | Faith vs. law |
| Ephesians | Paul | Unity in Christ |
| Philippians | Paul | Joy in suffering |
| Colossians | Paul | Supremacy of Christ |
| 1 Thessalonians | Paul | Encouragement & hope |
| 2 Thessalonians | Paul | Clarifying end times |
| 1 Timothy | Paul | Pastoral instruction |
| 2 Timothy | Paul | Final letter |
| Titus | Paul | Church leadership |
| Philemon | Paul | Appeal for Onesimus |
| Hebrews | Unknown (traditionally Paul, others suggested) | High priesthood of Christ |
| James | James (brother of Jesus) | Faith and works |
| 1 Peter | Peter | Suffering & hope |
| 2 Peter | Peter | Warnings & growth |
| 1 John | John | Love & truth |
| 2 John | John | Truth & discernment |
| 3 John | John | Hospitality & leadership |
| Jude | Jude (brother of Jesus) | Contending for the faith |
| Revelation | John | Apocalyptic visions |
⭐ In One Sentence
The books of the Bible were written by kings, prophets, apostles, priests, poets, and anonymous scribes across more than a thousand years, forming a unified yet diverse library of sacred history, wisdom, prophecy, and testimony.