Scottish reformer and founder of the Presbyterian tradition.

John Knox was born around 1514 in Scotland and trained as a priest before embracing Protestant ideas. He endured imprisonment and exile, experiences that strengthened his resolve. Knox studied under Calvin in Geneva and returned to Scotland with renewed conviction.

His major works include The History of the Reformation in Scotland, various sermons, and treatises. Knox emphasized the authority of scripture, the purity of worship, and the need for moral reform in church and society. His preaching helped transform Scotland.

The key themes of John Knox are Scripture authority, worship purity, moral reform, and courage.

“A historian said Knox thundered for the cause of reform.” “A scholar noted that his preaching reshaped a nation.”

Knox left a legacy as the founder of Presbyterianism and a powerful voice for reform. His influence shaped Scottish identity and spread across the world through Presbyterian churches. He is remembered for his boldness, passion, and unwavering commitment to truth.